For easy email and calendar management, we recommend you set up email in the Outlook for Android mobile app.

Go to your iPhone or iPad's Settings > scroll down and tap Accounts & Passwords > Add Account.

Note: If you're on iOS 10, go to Mail > Accounts >Add Account.

Select Exchange.

Enter your Office 365, Exchange, or Outlook.com email address and a description of your account. Tap Next.

Tap Sign In.

Note: Tap Configure manually if you need to enter server settings.

Enter the password associated with your email account. Tap Sign in or Next.

The Mail app may request certain permissions. Tap Accept.

Choose the services you want to sync with your iOS device and tap Save. You're done!

Source:  https://support.office.com/en-us/article/set-up-email-using-the-ios-mail-app-7e5b180f-bc8f-45cc-8da1-5cefc1e633d1